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Digital repository

Tackling Indigenous Smoking

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2010–2015

Tackling Indigenous Smoking & Healthy Lifestyles (TIS&HL)

The TIS&HL program was established to reduce smoking rates, the incidence of chronic disease, and early death in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities. The program delivered community education activities to reduce health related risk factors for preventative chronic disease. These risk factors included the uptake and prevalence of smoking, poor nutrition and sedentary lifestyles.

During this first funding period, the program’s objectives aimed to:

  • Address high smoking rates by reducing the uptake of smoking amongst children and young people
  • Support smoking cessation
  • Promote healthy lifestyle

Program principles

The TIS&HL principles in the initial funding period of 2010–2015 were:

  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander led
  • Community co-designed and driven
  • Community-based
  • Culturally safe
  • Partnership working
Program principles

Program elements & activities

Program delivery was provided primarily through 82 regional teams, funded to deliver tobacco and healthy lifestyle health promotion activities. Host organisations were mostly, but not exclusively, community-controlled health services.

National Co-ordinator

National Co-ordinator


Quitline enhancements

Quitline enhancements


Quitskills training

Quitskills training

Outline enhancements

Regional TIS & Healthy Lifestyles Teams (RTISHL)

Regional Teams activities

Our digital repository of resources displays activities conducted by all TIS teams across each funding period.

Explore TIS activities across all funding periods

Social marketing

Co-designed social marketing campaigns were used by RTISHL teams to change people’s beliefs and attitudes towards smoking and promote healthy lifestyles.

Partnership working

RTISHL teams developed links with community members, Aboriginal Healthcare Practitioners, and local organisations including Community Controlled Health Services, schools, youth clubs, and sports clubs, as well as regional and national organisations (e.g. National Heart Foundation; Regional Cancer Councils).

Community education

A key activity for RTISHL teams who delivered a range of educational activities to improve the understanding of the health and economic impacts of smoking, and the importance of healthy eating and physical activity. Most activities took a holistic approach to health education, providing links between smoking, nutrition and physical activity.

Smoking Cessation Report

Teams provided smoking cessation advice and tools to individuals and communities. This included running local quit support groups and providing Nicotine Replacement Therapy to participants.

School-based activites

School-based activities were carried out to educate young people on the harms of smoking and encourage healthy eating and participation in physical activity.

Development and distribution of resources

Resources were developed and distributed to educate, increase awareness and make meaningful impact in communities. This included brochures, fact sheets, videos and posters that supported TIS activities.

Monitoring and evaluation

Program Review – 2014

An independent review of the TIS&HL program, conducted by the º£½ÇÉäÇø Health Research Institute established the successes of the program and identified elements for enhancement. The review provided advice to the Australian Government on options for renewed action to reduce the impact of smoking and other health related risk factors Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and communities.

Phase 1: Rapid review of the literature

Phase 1: Rapid review of the literature

hase 2: Stakeholder consultationsr

Phase 2: Stakeholder consultations

Phase 3: Multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA)

Phase 3: Multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA)

Australian social and policy context

In 2005, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner Tom Calma, called on the government to take real action to achieve health equality among Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. His sets out a human rights framework to achieving improvement in health status.

This report led to the community driven response, of National Close the Gap Day in 2007. The aim of the
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